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Goldberg Variations BWV 988
Jill Crossland (Piano)
Review: Goldberg Variations by Jill Crossland


K-1

J.S. Bach: Goldberg Variations

Goldberg Variations BWV 988

Jill Crossland (Piano)

Warner Classics Apex

Apr 24-26, 1998

CD / TT: 73:11

Recorded at Vestry Hall Studios, Ealing, UK
Review: Goldberg Variations by Jill Crossland
Review: Three Goldbergs from Roma - One from Albuquerque
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Review: Goldberg Variations by Jill Crossland

Kirk McElhearn wrote (May 2, 2003):
This is a very strange recording, so I thought I would share this review with you all. Has anyone ever heard of her?

Jill Crossland is a British pianist who has studied with Paul Badura-Skoda, among others. This seems to be her first recording (though since there is not information about the artist in the CD notes, I am basing this on the fact that I find nothing by her at any on-line music dealers). A performer of both romantic music and Bach, Crossland here tries to stand out with this recording of the Goldberg Variations.

So, how can a performer stand out when recording such a work? Of the dozens of recordings available on piano, is it possible that there is nothing left to say about this work? Crossland takes a very strange tack with this recording - she begins with an almost atomized reading of the opening aria. At over 6 minutes long this is the longest interpretation I am familiar with. She performs almost like Wolfgang Rübsam (who has recorded many of Bach's keyboard works for Naxos), with a tempo that is not only slow but that makes you notice how slow it is by her lack of legato.

There is something interesting here, but the fast tempo (faster than many performers) of the first variation broke me from my spell. I was entranced by the aria, but the contrast with the first variation came as a shock. Crossland continues with this ambiguous interpretation throughout the set - she plays the slow variations very slowly, often with little or no legato to stress this tempo (such as in the 7th and 9th variations), yet this lack of legato is not always retained throughout the variation or repeat.

Dynamically, Crossland has strengths and weaknesses. Her overly forte bass notes in the repeats of the 5th variation sound like a hammer striking an anvil, and seem at odds with the overall rhythm. But her beginning of the 10th variation, with a subtle increase in dynamics as the opening section progresses, is quite interesting. Yet, again, the bass notes resound far too strongly at times in the repeat. This seems to be more a problem with the way the piano is miked, and the excessive reverb may also contribute to it.

The most impressive variation in this set is the 25th, which is one of Bach's most moving keyboard movements and is a piece that can stand on its own. As with the aria, Crossman plays this very, very slowly (almost 9 minutes). This is an interesting approach, but I cannot help but think that she overdoes it just a bit. While I tend to prefer slow performances of this movement, I find this too slow. There are too many moments where the music becomes unravelled, where the thread is lost and the listener can miss out on Bach's profound musical statements.

Several things about this disc beg the question of whether Warner is doing artists a justice with the releases in this series. Most of the Apex titles are re-releases of "classic" recordings at budget price, but they have released a few discs of relatively unknown artists, such as Crossman. There is no information on the artist, and this is obviously a recording that languished in a drawer someplace - it was recorded 5 years ago - waiting for an opportunity to be released. In addition, an approach as idiosyncratic is Crossman's deserves an explanation from the artist (in the notes). What will become of this recording and Jill Crossman? Obviously, Warner is not very concerned.

While I wouldn't recommend this recording to listeners looking for a first disc of the Goldberg Variations, the curious will find much here that may pique their interest. I'm not totally convinced by her approach, but I'm certainly intrigued by it, and am looking forward to hearing more from this young pianist.

 

Feedback to the Review

Bradley Lehman wrote (May 2, 2003):
Kirk McElhearn wrote:
< The most impressive variation in this set is the 25th, which is one of Bach's most moving keyboard movements and is a piece that can stand on its own. As with the aria, Crossman plays this very, very slowly (almost 9 minutes). This is an interesting approach, but I cannot help but think that she overdoes it just a bit. While I tend to prefer slow performances of this movement, I find this too slow. There are too many moments where the music becomes unravelled, where the thread is lost and the listener can miss out on Bach's profound musical statements. >
Does it sound like 3 beats per bar anymore? 6? 12?

This variation has many melodic notes with three and four beams on them: very short note values. In Crossland's performance do these sound flexible, or is it a measured trudge with stiffly rational subdivisions?

Kirk McElhearn wrote (May 2, 2003):
[To Bradley Lehman] It's certainly not a trudge; there is flexibility. But at times I can't help thinking that her batteries are going to run out and she's not going to make it to the end.

 

Jill Crossland: Short Biography | Recordings of Instrumental Works
Reviews of Instrumental Recordings:
Review: Goldberg Variations by Jill Crossland | Three Goldbergs from Roma - One from Albuquerque | Jill Crossland Plays 18th Century Music

Goldberg Variations BWV 988: Details
Copmplete Recordings: 1900-1949 | 1950-1959 | 1960-1969 | 1970-1979 | 1980-1989 | 1990-1994 | 1995-1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023
Comparative Review: Goldberg Variations on Piano: Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5
Comparative Review: Round-Up of Goldberg Variations Recordings: Recordings | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7
Reviews of Individual Recordings: GV - R. Barami, J. Crossland, O. Dantone, D. Propper | GV - M. Cole | GV - J. Crossland | GV - E. Dershavina | GV - S. Dinnerstein | GV - R. Egarr [Lehman] | GV - R. Egarr [Satz] | GV - R. Egarr [Bright] | GV - Feltsman | GV- P. Hantai | GV - P. Hantaï (2nd) | GV - K. Haugsand | GV - A. Hewitt | GV - R. Holloway | GV- H. Ingolfsdottir | GV- K. Ishizaka | GV - J. Jando | GV - B. Lagacé | GV - G. Leonhardt | GV- K. Lifschitz | GV - A. Newman | GV - T. Nikolayeva 3rd | GV- J. Payne | GV - W. Riemer | GV - C. Rousset | GV - S. Schepkin, M. Yudina & P. Serkin | GV - A. Schiff [ECM] | GV- H. Small | GV - M. Suzuki | GV - G. Toth | GV - K.v. Trich | GV - R. Tureck [Satz] | GV - R. Tureck [Lehman] | GV- B. Verlet | GV - A. Vieru | GV - J. Vinikour | GV - A. Weissenberg | GV - Z. Xiao-Mei
General Discussions: Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Quodlibet in GV | GV for Strings
Discussions of Individual Recordings: GV - D..Barenboim | GV - P.J. Belder | GV - E. Dershavina | GV - S. Dinnerstein | GV - R. Egarr | GV - V. Feltsman | GV - C. Frisch | GV - G. Gould | GV - P. Hantaï | GV - R. Holloway | GV - J. Jando | GV - K. Jarrett | GV - G. Leonhardt | GV - V. Makin | GV - A. Newman | GV - S. Ross | GV - A. Schiff | GV - R. Schirmer | GV - H. Small | GV - G. Sultan | GV - G. Toth | GV - R. Tureck | GV - S. Vartolo | GV - B. Verlet
Articles: The Quodlibet as Represented in Bach’s Final Goldberg Variation BWV 988/30 [T. Braatz]


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